On Tuesday, the newly established Constitutional Court of Benin commenced its mandate amidst criticism from the opposition. The opposition expressed discontent over the composition of the court, specifically the absence of its representatives, particularly those responsible for overseeing the 2026 elections.

 

During an official ceremony in Cotonou, President Patrice Talon expressed confidence that the court would fulfill its responsibilities with accountability and dignity. The High Court consists of seven members, with three appointed by the president and four by the deputies.

 

Last week, the opposition raised objections to the choices made by the National Assembly, lamenting the lack of their involvement. According to Les Démocrates, the main opposition party, the appointment of court members by the Assembly should also consider the parliamentary minority.

 

Guy Mitokpè, an official from Les Démocrates party, stated in late May that "the designation of the four personalities to the Constitutional Court cannot be done without a personality designated by the Les Démocrates party," as he addressed the press.

 

Dorothé Sossa, a former Minister of Justice and Higher Education and a lawyer by profession, will serve as the Court's president for the next five years.

 

The composition of this court holds significance as its primary role is to oversee elections, including the upcoming legislative, municipal, and presidential elections in 2026.

 

In recent years, the opposition has frequently brought cases before the court, challenging election results and the organization of previous elections. However, the court has largely rejected most of these requests.

 

Since his election in 2016 and re-election in 2021, wealthy businessman Patrice Talon has initiated comprehensive political and economic reforms aimed at advancing the development of the country.

 

However, this modernization has coincided with a notable decline in democracy. Key opposition figures are either imprisoned or in exile.